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Highlights of the History of the National Gallery of Art Music Program

May 31, 1942

The first National Gallery of Art concert features a performance by the Budapest String Quartet and is supported by private funds.

Cover of program for Budapest String Quartet concert, May 31, 1942. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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June 7th, 1942

National Gallery of Art founding benefactor Chester Dale supports a series of summer evening concerts. The inaugural program is attended by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who comments: “I think it was one of the pleasantest hours that any could spend on a hot summer evening.”

Washington Daily News clipping, June 9, 1942. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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1943

Richard Bales conducts his first National Gallery of Art concert and is soon named the assistant to the director for music. During his 42-year tenure at the National Gallery, Bales would organize and present 1,786 concerts and conduct more than 500 of them. He would also compose more than 35 works, among them the National Gallery Suites, musical compositions inspired by works of art at the National Gallery.  

Richard Bales leading orchestra, November 29, 1943. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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1944

The National Gallery of Art presents its first annual American Music Festival. Founded by Richard Bales, it has become the longest continuous music festival dedicated to the works of American composers. The festival has been the venue of more than 300 world premiere performances, most notably the debut of The First Symphony by Charles Ives in 1953. The classical festival thereafter expands to include genres such as jazz, bluegrass, and American gospel.

Excerpt of program for the debut of The First Symphony by Charles Ives on April 26, 1953, part of the 10th American Music Festival. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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1950

Sunday evening concerts at the National Gallery of Art are first heard as live radio broadcasts, a practice that continued until 1992. They are still frequently featured on local and national radio broadcasts.

Richard Bales leading orchestra, February 12, 1950. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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1964

A new radio series Picture of the Week is launched and features pre-recorded broadcast discussions of a single painting in the collection of the National Gallery during the Sunday night concert intermissions.

Sandro Botticelli, Portrait of a Youth, c. 1482/1485, tempera on panel, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Andrew W. Mellon Collection, 1937.1.19

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1971

The National Gallery of Art celebrates its 30th anniversary with a special concert.

Richard Bales leading orchestra, 1971. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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1985

George Manos succeeds Richard Bales as the second assistant to the director of music. During his tenure at the Gallery (1985–2003), Manos would form the Vocal Arts Ensemble in 1986 and the two NGA Chamber Players groups (a wind quartet and a string quartet) in 1996.

George Manos leading orchestra, 1986. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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1991

A gala is held on March 17 marking the 2,000th concert at the National Gallery of Art and celebrating the museum’s 50th anniversary. The anniversary concert season features performances by 20 international musicians who had performed at the Gallery early in their careers. In further honor of the milestone, the Gallery awards four commissions to American composers, including Richard Bales, who composes the National Gallery of Art Suite No. 5 for the occasion.  

Excerpt of brochure celebrating 2,000th National Gallery of Art concert, March 17, 1991. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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2001

The popular Jazz in the Garden concert series, which continues to this day, begins in the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden. 

Origem performing in the Sculpture Garden, 2001. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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2004

The 2,500th concert at the National Gallery of Art is held in the East Building on June 13.

2,500th National Gallery of Art concert, June 13, 2004. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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2006

A program of weekly midday performances is launched to complement the long-running Sunday concert series. 

Cover of program for midday concerts, May 2006. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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2016

In celebration of its 75th anniversary, the National Gallery of Art invites music ensembles from four branches of the United States military to perform daily during a four-day celebration.

Cover of program for 75th anniversary concerts, March 2016. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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2017

National Gallery of Art inaugurates a new mid-week series Washingtonians on Wednesdays to feature local musicians performing American music.

Cover of program for Carlos César Rodriguez (pianist) and Peter Joshua Burroughs (tenor) concert, January 18, 2017. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gallery Archives.

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