Doll & Richards, Boston, was established in 1866 as Hendrickson, Doll & Richards, under which it operated until Hendrickson's retirement in 1870. The gallery incorporated in 1902, and retained the name Doll & Richards until the death of J. Dudley Richards in 1922. Despite numerous sales after his death (as reflected in business records housed at the Archives of American Art), the gallery maintained its specialization in American painting.